Làm thế nào để chuyển đổi câu chủ động thành câu bị động cho chính xác? Cùng mình tìm hiểu qua một số câu ví dụ chuyển đổi câu cđ sang bđ tiếng Anh nhé!
Xem thêm: Trật tự tính từ trong Tiếng Anh: 1 bài thơ và 3 mẹo nhớ
Bài tập về Passive voice
Chuyển đổi các câu chủ động thành câu bị động:
My father waters this flower every morning.
=> This flower is watered by my father every morning.
John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night.
Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother.
We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=> The English grammar has been explained by our teachers.
Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=> The accident was caused by some drunk drivers in this city.
Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom’s parents will be visited next month.
The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=> The secretary wasn’t phoned by the manager this morning.
Did Mary this beautiful dress?
=> Was this beautiful dress made by Mary?
I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=> These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room.
The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=> This factory wasn’t built by the German during the second World War.
The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=> This house and these cars are going to be painted by the Greens for Christmas day.
Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=> The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=> The new president will be interviewed on TV.
How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=> How many languages are spoken in Canada?
Are you going to repair those shoes?
=> Are those shoes going to be repaired?
He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match.
Have you finished the above sentences?
=> Have the above sentences been finished?
Cách chuyển đổi câu chủ động thành câu bị động
- Thì hiện tại
| Thì | Câu chủ động | Câu bị động |
| Hiện tại đơn | S + V + O | S + Be + V3 (by O) |
| Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + Ving + O | S + am/is/are + being + V3 (by O) |
| Hiện tại hoàn thành | S -+ have/has + V3 + O | S + have/has + been + V3 (by O) |
| Hiện tại đơn | S + V + O | S + Be + V3 (by O) |
| Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + Ving + O | S + am/is/are + being + V3 (by O) |
| Hiện tại hoàn thành | S -+ have/has + V3 + O | S + have/has + been + V3 (by O) |
- Thì quá khứ
| Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
| Quá khứ đơn | S + Ved + O | S + was/were + V3 (by O) |
| Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + Ving + O | S + was/were + being + V3 (by O) |
| Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + V3 + O | S + had + been + V3 (by O) |
- Thì tương lai
| Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
| Tương lai đơn | S + will + V + O | S + will + be + V (by O) |
| Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will have + V3 + O | S + will have + been + V3 (by O) |
Như vậy là mình vừa đi qua một số ví dụ về cách chuyển đổi câu chủ động thành câu bị động.
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé!
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